Many of us hear the siren song of owning
our own home business,
seduced by visions of complete freedom, unlimited opportunity,
dreams realized. But of those who answer it, the fact is - the majority
don't succeed. In the U.S., it's estimated that only about 30 percent
of all startups are still in business after five years.
Why is this? What separates those who succeed from those who
falter or fail?
Achieving success in a home-based business is no fluke, nor is it
merely a matter of luck (although a bit of luck certainly doesn't
hurt!) Beating the odds takes knowledge, experience, sufficient
capital, a well considered business plan and the ability to commit
and persevere. It also helps if you can come up with the right idea
at the right time!
Although there isn't any way that you can guarantee your success,
you can greatly improve your odds by becoming well-prepared for the
task. The better you understand the responsibilities and challenges
that lie ahead of you as an entrepreneur, the more likely it is that
you'll be one of the survivors.
This article is intended to start you off on the right foot by
shedding a realistic light on many of the factors you'll need to
seriously consider before leaping headlong into the entreprenial fray.
Identifying Your Strengths & Weaknesses
First of all, you need to understand that the starting point for
developing your own business actually lies inside you, rather than in
the marketplace. You are the critical component. Your personal
strengths and weaknesses will dictate the type of business you
decide to get into, as well as the scale and scope of that business.
Successful entrepreneurs know their own strengths and weaknesses.
They build their businesses around their strengths and compensate
for their weaknesses. If you aim to succeed, you'll have to do likewise,
so it behooves you to take a few minutes to assess what you do well
and what you could stand to improve upon.
As you evaluate yourself, be honest. And don't panic if you discover
that you have weaknesses. We all have them. The key to success
lies not so much in having every skill as in understanding your
shortcomings and finding ways to compensate for them.
That said, let's jump right in. Where do you stand in the following
areas?
Educational background. (We're not looking for Rhodes' scholars
here, nor are we concerned with number or type of college degrees.
More to the point...)
- Do you have any (special) business, economic or technical
qualifications?
- Do you have a basic knowledge of finance and marketing, or are
you willing to learn?
- Do you stay up-to-date with business related issues?
Financial strengths. (Okay, so you're not related to Donald Trump
or
Bill Gates, but...)
- Have you access to any source of funding or income, say from a
spouse, parent or other relative?
- Do you have a bit of a nest egg saved up that you could dip into?
- How long could you survive without any (regular) income while your
business develops?
Commitment. (If you're flighty, opportunistic or pride yourself
on
being a free spirit, stick with your day job. If not, ask yourself...)
- Why do you really want to start a business?
- How strong is your desire to be your own boss?
- Are you willing to make sacrifices to achieve your goals?
- How willing are you to hang in there even when things don't go the
way you'd planned?
- Have you any/many family commitments?
- Does your family fully approve of your plan to set up your own
business?
Expertise & Interests. (In this case, being a stuck-up, know-it-all
is a good thing...)
- Do you have insights or experience in any business sectors or
niches?
- What are you particularly good at or what do you particularly like
doing?
- Do you have a hobby, interest or talent that could become the
basis of a business?
Personal qualities. (I'm sure you're a perfectly nice person,
probably have a great sense of humor and are a cracker-jack
problem solver but...)
- Are you also willing to work hard?
- Are you a resourceful, energetic and motivated?
- Have you the capacity to take set-backs in stride and bounce
back?
- Are you realistic, practical, able to think fast on your feet?
- Are you fairly well organized and self-disciplined?
- Do you have strong managerial skills?
Prior experience. (If you've got it, you're that much ahead of
the
game...)
- What work-related skills or expertise could you bring to bear on a
new venture?
- Do you have any useful contacts or resources from previous jobs?
- Have you done anything special, exceptional or unusual that you
can build upon in starting up a new business?
Once you've honestly evaluated your strengths and weaknesses, it's
time to move on to...
The Pros & Cons of Owning Your Own Business
You must have known I'd get to these sooner or later. But stifle
your groans... I'll cut right to the chase. Here are some advantages
of owning your own home business:
- You can work in a field or area that you really enjoy.
- You'll have the chance to put your ideas or vision into practice.
- You'll have the chance to make a lot more money than you can
make working for someone else.
- You'll be your own boss (possibly the boss of others as well) and
will have sole authority in making all decisions relating to your
business.
- By actively participating in every aspect of running your
business, you'll gain valuable experience in a variety of disciplines.
- You'll have job security - no one can fire you!
- You'll cut out commuting time and, along with it, the dollars
spent in gasoline and car maintenance or transit fares, not to
mention the daily stress of fighting traffic.
- You can dress for comfort rather than success, saving untold
dollars on your clothing budget. (You can eat cheaper too!)
- If your location is unimportant to your business, you can
theoretically live anywhere and still operate your business.
- You'll have greater control over your work hours and will be able
to conduct your business at your convenience, affording you more
flexibility in your lifestyle.
- Greater flexibility in your business schedule and lifestyle will
allow you to spend more time with your family.
- You'll have the chance to deal directly with your clients or
customers, enabling you to establish a rewarding rapport.
- You'll have the personal satisfaction of creating and running a
successful business.
Here are some disadvantages of starting your own business,
particularly if you plan on working out of your home.
- Even though starting a home business is relatively low-cost, it
still entails a certain amount of financial risk.
- You'll probably have to work long hours in the beginning and may
have fewer opportunities to take vacations.
- You'll have to undertake many tasks you may find unpleasant, such
as tedious accounting chores or dealing with unsatisfied customers.
- If you're not already a jack-of-all-trades, you'll have to learn
new disciplines, such as bookkeeping, inventory control, market
research, advertising, public relations and general management.
- Although you may enjoy working on your own, you may miss the
coffee break chats and companionship of co-workers and may feel
some isolation from social contact.
- Attending to the myriad details of running a business may take
away time from other pursuits you really enjoy.
- You will no longer be able to count on a regular paycheck. Your
income may not be steady, and there may be times when you don't
have much income coming in at all.
- You're more vulnerable to interruptions from family members,
friends and/or neighbors who phone or drop by, not to mention
delivery men and telemarketers.
- You'll have to make some changes in your personal habits, such as
keeping the TV off while working, limiting personal telephone calls
and disciplining yourself to meet work deadlines when no one is
checking up on you.
- You may run out of space in your home if your business is
successful.
Many of the disadvantages of working at home can be minimized by
self-discipline, by establishing a regular work schedule, setting
clear limits with family and friends and by projecting a professional
image at all times.
Okay, you've identified your strengths and weaknesses and
considered the pros and cons. Are you still bound and determined
to take the plunge? If so, it's time to get down to the nitty gritty by
answering two questions:
1. Why do you want to start your own business?
Loss or dissatisfaction with your current job? Fed up with the rat-
race? Desire to be master of your own destiny? You've got a super
idea for one?
2. What do you expect to get out of owning your own business?
Fame? Fortune? Personal freedom? Ego gratification? Retirement
income?
For many people, it helps to translate expectations and desires into
concrete terms by...
Setting Goals
If you're not sure where to begin in listing your own goals, here
are three broad categories to consider.
Economic Goals - For most entrepreneurs, money is a strong
inducement. The opportunity to increase your present earnings and
achieve more financial security is a powerful motivation in starting
a business.
Personal Goals - Starting a business might afford you the chance
to
build something of your own, according to your own vision, or to turn
your plans and dreams into reality.
Retirement Goals - Let's face it, sooner or later you'll want to
kick back and enjoy the fruits of your labor. In this time of growing
concern over the continued viability of the Social Security system,
any goal-setting you do should involve consideration of your needs
after you've gotten your business successfully off the ground.
In setting meaningful goals it helps to be as specific as you can,
assigning quantifiable numbers and specific time frames. For
instance, you might start with a goal of earning the amount of
money you'll need to make in order to cover your living expenses
within a certain number of months.
Be realistic in defining your goals. Don't aim too high or too low -
and don't neglect to set short-term as well as long-term objectives.
They can help you achieve small but crucial victories in the chaotic
first months of your business ownership.
Above all, bear in mind that being self-employed is fundamentally
different than being an employee. This is especially true if you are
working out of your home. The distinction between work time and
personal time blurs.
You may experience conflicts over the use of space for business or
personal purposes. Even when you're at home, you're also physically
at work. If a problem arises with the business, it's your problem,
and it won't go away merely because you've closed the doors for the
day.
Owning a small business is not just another job. It's a totally
different lifestyle. Some people experience emotional and physical
strain from being on their own and working the hours it takes to
make it. Others experience euphoria and a sense of personal
freedom and well-being.
Either way, if you aim to succeed, you're going to have to set some
rules and make some short-term sacrifices. If you have a family, it's
important that they understand and are willing to put up with the
changes in all your lives owning your own business will bring. It's
also important that they share your goals and your commitment to
success.
Becoming a successful entrepreneur is not going to happen
overnight, nor is it going to be easy. But if you go about it right, with
sufficient planning, preparation and forethought, you will assuredly
succeed in beating the odds and realizing your dreams!
Good Luck to you and God Speed!
(c) 2002 by Gail Buckley
Gail Buckley, author of Plan
To Succeed Online, a brand new, all
encompassing online business planning course, offers a FREE,
internet marketing opportunity & resource coordination service at
http://www.websuccessmaker.com.
Visit this unique entrepreneurial
"HUB* site to get up to speed with all the cutting-edge tools,
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