Identity theft encompasses
a wide range of deception, from a stolen credit card used to charge purchases
to an
existing account, to
stolen information used to impersonate the victim, open new accounts (even
ones for utilities),
and rack up thousands
of dollars in debt.
With over 500,000 new
cases each year (and some say upwards of 900,000), identity theft is one
of the fasting
growing crimes in America.
In many states it isn't even illegal, or hardly punishable if it is. Often
the perpetrator
goes uncaught and unpunished.
Worse still is that it takes on average 12 months for the victim to realize
he is a
victim and by then it
may nearly impossible to climb back out of the black hole of damaged credit,
costing
hundreds of hours and
hundreds of dollars to try to fix it.
Sadly, since much of this
goes unpunished, companies often write off the bad debt and then charge
you and me
higher interest rates
and fees to cover their losses. So we all are indirect victims of identity
theft. The more vigilant
we become, the better
off we will all be.
What can you do to protect
yourself from becoming a victim of identity theft? There is no absolute
guarantee,
but the more precautions
you put in place, the harder it will be for someone to steal your information
and use it illegally. What follow below are some ideas that you can use
to start protecting yourself now.
1. Check your credit
reports annually.
This is your first and
foremost line of defense. Contact the three major credit reporting agencies
(www.equifax.com,
www.experian.com,
www.transunion.com)
every year to obtain a copy of your credit report.
Some websites also offer
a 3-in-1 report. Go through them carefully, looking for any inaccuracies.
Report any
problems immediately.
Consider asking them to require your permission to issue new credit lines.
2. Protect your Social
Security number.
Many companies ask for
your Social Security number (SSN) to use for recordkeeping. Ask if you
can substitute a different number. This is especially true of driver's
licenses and health insurance cards. Never give out your SSN
to anyone over the phone
or internet if you did not initiate the contact. Don't carry your Social
Security card with
you and don't have your
SSN preprinted on your checks (or your phone number either).
3. Protect passwords
and PINs.
Always protect your passwords
and PINs from being seen by others, especially at ATMs. Don't write them
down
and carry them with you.
Do not store passwords on your computer's hard drive. If you need to write
them down,
store them somewhere
else. Passwords should be hard to discover (bad choices: mother's maiden
name,
birthdates, last 4 digits
of SSN or phone number, or a series of consecutive numbers). When possible
use a mix
of upper- and lower-case
letters, numbers, and symbols.
4. Know your billing
cycles.
Know when to expect your
bills. If any of them is late, call the company or agency and check on
its status. A late/missing bill could mean that someone has stolen your
information and changed the billing address, leaving
you unaware of the charges
that may be racking up.
5. Shred everything
with your information on it.
All those credit card
applications you receive in the mail and throw away are an open invitation
for someone to
open an account in your
name. Invest in a good cross-cut shredder and shred all documents with
any financial information on them, including credit card receipts. Then
put the remnants in the yuckiest, ickiest trash you've
got to discourage dumpster-divers
from stealing them and putting them back together.
6. Make the post office
your ally.
Deposit outgoing mail
at your local post office or in a locked post office drop box. Thieves
actually patrol neighborhoods, stealing mail out of mailboxes. A little
acid wash, and voila!, they change the amount and the
person being paid. Don't
give them the chance! If you're going out of town, have the post office
put a hold on
your mail. Consider getting
a post office box or ask your post office about getting a key-operated
community
mailbox for your neighborhood.
7. Technology doesn't
beat everything.
Don't give out personal
information over cellular/mobile/wireless phones, or cordless phones. (This
includes
telephone banking.) Their
radio frequencies can be easily intercepted, overheard, and hacked.
Surfing the internet puts
you at risk from hackers breaking into your system; consider purchasing
a "firewall"
program to protect your
computer from outside access. When divulging personal information on the
internet
(for example, when making
a purchase) always look for privacy policies and the little "lock" symbol
that
indicates your information
is secure.
Don't use your email address
for user IDs on websites; there are "robots" that specifically search for
this on sites
like eBay to try and
trick you into divulging your personal information. You may receive an
official-looking email
asking you to "verify"
or "update" your information. Remember that anyone who already has your
information will
not ask you to verify
it. Always be suspicious of such tactics. The same goes for people who
call you and claim to
be somebody like a bill
collector, government agent, utility worker, etc. If in doubt, call the
company they appear
to be representing.
If you use a laptop computer
use a strong password (combination of upper/lower-case letters, numbers,
symbols);
don't use automatic login;
always log off when finished; and don't store financial information on
it unless
absolutely necessary.
When disposing of your
personal computer, deleting your personal information usually isn't enough.
Use a "wipe"
utility program to render
files unrecoverable.
8. Be aware of the
opportunities to steal your information.
Think of all the places
that store your personal information, such as the offices of doctors, dentists,
accountants,
loan officers, health
insurance, schools, courts, etc. Ask them how they protect your information.
Request that
they shred anything with
personal information on it when disposing of it.
Keep your wallet or purse
in a safe place at work; not all of your fellow coworkers are trustworthy.
Be aware of
the "Good Samaritan"
scheme where your missing wallet is returned (after one of your several
credit cards is
removed; you have so
many that you probably won't notice!). Only carry a minimum number of cards
and
identification with you.
9. If desired, subscribe
to a credit monitoring service.
If you're really worried
about identity theft, consider subscribing to a credit monitoring service.
They will
regularly notify you
of your credit status and anything suspicious that might be going on.
10. Make a list and
check it twice.
Make
list of all your credit card numbers, banking account numbers, and driver's
license number with their
customer
service numbers and keep them in a safe place. That way you'll have a starting
place if something
should
happen to you.
Remember, the more vigilant
we all are, the more protected we all are.
For more information regarding
identity theft , see the federal government's website at www.consumer.gov/idtheft.
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© Simple Joe, Inc.
Chemain Evans is a quality
control specialist for Simple Joe, Inc., makers of the popular Simple Joe's
Expense
Tracker PC software.
Expense Tracker is a quick and simple way to keep track of your expenses
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